Automated vision screeners have better testability in preschool children than traditional
vision charts and allow screening of children cannot be screened with visual acuity
testing.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Advances in Ophthalmology and OptometryAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Prevalence and causes of visual impairment in African-American and Hispanic preschool children: the multi-ethnic pediatric eye disease study.Ophthalmology. 2009; 116: 1990-2000.e1
- Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in white and African American children aged 6 through 71 months the Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study.Ophthalmology. 2009; 116: 2128-2134.e1-2
- A randomized trial to evaluate 2 hours of daily patching for strabismic and anisometropic amblyopia in children.Ophthalmology. 2006; 113: 904-912
- Effect of age on response to amblyopia treatment in children.Arch Ophthalmol. 2011; 129: 1451-1457
- Photoscreeners in the pediatric eye office: compared testability and refractions on high-risk children.Am J Ophthalmol. 2014; 158: 932-938
- Amblyopia risk factor prevalence.J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2013; 50: 213-217
- Guidelines for automated preschool vision screening: a 10-year, evidence-based update.J AAPOS. 2013; 17: 4-8
- Procedures for the evaluation of the visual system by pediatricians.Pediatrics. 2016; 137
- Detection of improper fixation in MTI photoscreening images.J AAPOS. 2001; 5: 35-43
- Screening for amblyopia in preverbal children with photoscreening photographs. National Children's Eye Care Foundation Vision Screening Study Group.Ophthalmology. 1998; 105: 856-863
- Sensitivity of photoscreening to detect high-magnitude amblyogenic factors.J AAPOS. 2002; 6: 86-91
- Lions Clubs International Foundation Core Four Photoscreening: results from 17 programs and 400,000 preschool children.J AAPOS. 2006; 10: 44-48
- Comparison of the MTI Photoscreener and the Welch-Allyn SureSight autorefractor in a tertiary care center.J AAPOS. 2008; 12: 77-82
- Comparison between the Plusoptix and MTI photoscreeners.Arch Ophthalmol. 2009; 127: 1591-1595
- Sensitivity of screening tests for detecting vision in preschoolers-targeted vision disorders when specificity is 94%.Optom Vis Sci. 2005; 82: 432-438
- Comparison of the iScreen and the MTI photoscreeners for the detection of amblyopia risk factors in children.J AAPOS. 2013; 17: 34-37
- Evaluation of the iScreen digital screening system for amblyogenic factors.Can J Ophthalmol. 2000; 35: 258-262
- The effect of developmentally-at-risk status on the reliability of the iScreen(R) photorefractive device in young children.Am Orthopt J. 2011; 61: 117-123
- Performance of four new photoscreeners on pediatric patients with high risk amblyopia.J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2014; 51: 46-52
- Pediatric photoscreeners in high risk patients 2012: a comparison study of Plusoptix, iScreen and SPOT.Binocul Vis Strabolog Q Simms Romano. 2013; 28: 20-28
- Screening for abnormal levels of hyperopia in children: a non-cycloplegic method with a hand held refractor.Br J Ophthalmol. 1998; 82: 1260-1264
- Impact of confidence number on the screening accuracy of the retinomax autorefractor.Optom Vis Sci. 2007; 84: 181-188
- Comparison of measurements of refractive errors between the hand-held Retinomax and on-table autorefractors in cyclopleged and noncyclopleged children.Am J Ophthalmol. 2003; 136: 1120-1128
- How accurate is the hand-held refractor Retinomax(R) in measuring cycloplegic refraction: a further evaluation.Strabismus. 1998; 6: 133-142
- Intertester agreement in refractive error measurements.Optom Vis Sci. 2013; 90: 1128-1137
- Impact of confidence number on accuracy of the SureSight vision screener.Optom Vis Sci. 2010; 87: 96-103
- Field evaluation of the Welch Allyn SureSight vision screener: incorporating the vision in preschoolers study recommendations.J AAPOS. 2007; 11: 243-248
- Limits on improving the positive predictive value of the Welch Allyn SureSight for preschool vision screening.J AAPOS. 2009; 13: 45-50
- Comparing the SureSight autorefractor and the Plusoptix photoscreener for pediatric vision screening.Strabismus. 2014; 22: 64-67
- Comparison of SureSight autorefractor and Plusoptix A09 photoscreener for vision screening in rural Honduras.J AAPOS. 2014; 18: 42-44
- Performance of the SPOT vision screener for the detection of amblyopia risk factors in children.J AAPOS. 2014; 18: 169-172
- Accuracy of the SPOT and Plusoptix photoscreeners for detection of astigmatism.J AAPOS. 2015; 19: 435-440
- Evaluation of the SPOT vision screener in young children in Costa Rica.J AAPOS. 2015; 19: 441-444
- Performance of the SPOT vision screener in children younger than 3 years of age.Am J Ophthalmol. 2017; 178: 79-83
- Use of the SPOT vision screener for patients with developmental disability.J AAPOS. 2017; 21: 313-315.e1
- Results of a community vision-screening program using the SPOT photoscreener.J AAPOS. 2013; 17: 516-520
- Detection of strabismus by the SPOT vision screener.J AAPOS. 2015; 19: 512-514
- Validation of photoscreening technology in the general pediatrics office: a prospective study.J AAPOS. 2016; 20: 153-158
- Field testing of the Plusoptix S04 photoscreener.J AAPOS. 2009; 13: 51-57
- Calibration and validation of the 2WIN photoscreener compared to the Plusoptix S12 and the SPOT.J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2014; 51: 289-292
- Performance of the Plusoptix S04 photoscreener for the detection of amblyopia risk factors in children aged 3 to 5.J AAPOS. 2010; 14: 147-149
- The accuracy of the Plusoptix A08 photoscreener in detecting risk factors for amblyopia in central Iowa.J AAPOS. 2013; 17: 301-304
- Performance of the Plusoptix vision screener for the detection of amblyopia risk factors in children.J AAPOS. 2008; 12: 490-492
- Modification of Plusoptix referral criteria to enhance sensitivity and specificity during pediatric vision screening.J AAPOS. 2011; 15: 551-555
- Pediatric eye/vision screening. Referral criteria for the pedia vision plus optix s 04 photoscreener compared to visual acuity and digital photoscreening. Kindergarten computer photoscreening.Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2007; 22: 83-89
- A comparison of referral criteria used by the Plusoptix photoscreener.Strabismus. 2013; 21: 190-194
- Plusoptix S08 sensitivity in detecting strabismus as amblyogenic risk factor.Strabismus. 2013; 21: 230-234
- Evaluation of the SVone handheld autorefractor in a pediatric population.Optom Vis Sci. 2017; 94: 159-165
- Rapid, high-accuracy detection of strabismus and amblyopia using the Pediatric Vision Scanner.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011; 52: 5043-5048
- Beyond screening for risk factors: objective detection of strabismus and amblyopia.JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014; 132: 814-820
- A new visual evoked potential system for vision screening in infants and young children.J AAPOS. 2004; 8: 549-554
- Problems of spectrum and bias in evaluating the efficacy of diagnostic tests.N Engl J Med. 1978; 299: 926-930
- Screening for refractive errors in children: the Plusoptix S08 and the Retinomax K-plus2 performed by a lay screener compared to cycloplegic retinoscopy.J AAPOS. 2010; 14: 478-483
- Validation of Plusoptix S04 photoscreener as a vision screening tool in children with intellectual disability.J AAPOS. 2011; 15: 476-479
- Does assessing eye alignment along with refractive error or visual acuity increase sensitivity for detection of strabismus in preschool vision screening?.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007; 48: 3115-3125
- Vision screening in children aged 6 months to 5 years: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement.Jama. 2017; 318: 836-844
- Nine-year results of a volunteer lay network photoscreening program of 147 809 children using a photoscreener in Iowa.Ophthalmology. 2010; 117: 1869-1875
- Vision screening in very young children-making sense of an inexorable diagnostic process.JAMA Pediatr. 2017; 171: 1046-1047
- Vision screening among children aged 6 years–medical expenditure panel survey, United States, 2009-2010.MMWR Suppl. 2014; 63: 43-46
- Vision screening in the pediatrician's office.Open Ophthalmol J. 2012; 2: 9-13
- Implementation of instrument-based vision screening for preschool-age children in primary care.Pediatrics. 2017; 140 ([pii:e20163745])
Article info
Publication history
Published online: May 18, 2018
Footnotes
Disclosure Statement: The author has no relationship with any commercial company that has a direct financial interest in subject matter or materials discussed in article or with a company making a competing product.
Identification
Copyright
© 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.